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History of Jagdgeschwarder 71 "Richthofen"
Jagdgeschwader 71 “Richthofen” was Germany’s first operational jet
fighter unit.
The unit was formed in June 1959, equipped with 50 Canadair Sabre Mk.6s
and stationed at the former RAF Ahlhorn. The highest-scoring fighter
pilot of all time, Erich Hartmann, flew the Canadair Sabre, and aircraft
such as the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, in the newly formed wing in the
late 1950s.
Only
a few days later the first Lockheed F-104 Starfighters started their
careers with the Luftwaffe and landed at Wittmund. On 31 August 1973 the
first pair of McDonnell Douglas F-4F Phantom II’s landed at Wittmund.
These two jets were mainly used for training the ground crews in how to
use the new weapon systems. By 7 March 1974 the first Phantoms were
assigned to JG 71 and on 19 September that year the unit’s Starfighters
were withdrawn from use.
In 1988 the Wing's secondary role of Fighter Bomber Attack was given up so that JG 71 is now exclusively a Fighter Wing. The Phantoms are due to be decommissioned and replaced by Eurofighter Typhoons by 2012. There was also a Jagdgeschwader 71 serving in the Luftwaffe for a short while during World War II. It consisted of I. Gruppe, with a Gruppenstab and two squadrons. It was created on 16 July 1939 in Schleissheim, and served until redesignated II./JG 51 in October. |
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